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Pre-1600

*
661 Year 661 ( DCLXI) was a common year starting on Friday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. The denomination 661 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the ...
– The
Rashidun Caliphate The Rashidun Caliphate ( ar, اَلْخِلَافَةُ ٱلرَّاشِدَةُ, al-Khilāfah ar-Rāšidah) was the first caliphate to succeed the Islamic prophet Muhammad. It was ruled by the first four successive caliphs of Muhammad after his ...
is effectively ended with the assassination of Ali, the last caliph. *
1531 Year 1531 ( MDXXXI) was a common year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. Events January–June * January 26 – Lisbon, Portugal is hit by an earthquake, in which thousands die. * Fe ...
– The 6.4–7.1
Lisbon earthquake The 1755 Lisbon earthquake, also known as the Great Lisbon earthquake, impacted Portugal, the Iberian Peninsula, and Northwest Africa on the morning of Saturday, 1 November, Feast of All Saints, at around 09:40 local time. In combination with ...
kills about thirty thousand people. *
1564 Year 1564 ( MDLXIV) was a leap year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. Events January–June * January 26 – Livonian War – Battle of Ula: A Lithuanian surprise attack result ...
– The
Council of Trent The Council of Trent ( la, Concilium Tridentinum), held between 1545 and 1563 in Trento, Trent (or Trento), now in northern Italian Peninsula, Italy, was the 19th ecumenical council of the Catholic Church. Prompted by the Protestant Reformation ...
establishes an official distinction between
Roman Catholicism The Catholic Church, also known as the Roman Catholic Church, is the List of Christian denominations by number of members, largest Christian church, with 1.3 billion baptized Catholics Catholic Church by country, worldwide . It is am ...
and
Protestantism Protestantism is a branch of Christianity that follows the theological tenets of the Protestant Reformation, a movement that began seeking to reform the Catholic Church from within in the 16th century against what its followers perceived to b ...
. *
1564 Year 1564 ( MDLXIV) was a leap year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. Events January–June * January 26 – Livonian War – Battle of Ula: A Lithuanian surprise attack result ...
– The
Grand Duchy of Lithuania The Grand Duchy of Lithuania was a European state that existed from the 13th century to 1795, when the territory was partitioned among the Russian Empire, the Kingdom of Prussia, and the Habsburg Empire of Austria. The state was founded by Li ...
defeats the
Tsardom of Russia The Tsardom of Russia or Tsardom of Rus' also externally referenced as the Tsardom of Muscovy, was the centralized Russian state from the assumption of the title of Tsar by Ivan IV in 1547 until the foundation of the Russian Empire by Peter I i ...
in the Battle of Ula during the Livonian War.


1601–1900

*
1699 Events January–March * January 5 – A violent Java earthquake damages the city of Batavia on the Indonesian island of Java, killing at least 28 people * January 20 – The Parliament of England (under Tory dominance) limits the size ...
– For the first time, the
Ottoman Empire The Ottoman Empire, * ; is an archaic version. The definite article forms and were synonymous * and el, Оθωμανική Αυτοκρατορία, Othōmanikē Avtokratoria, label=none * info page on book at Martin Luther University) ...
permanently cedes territory to the Christian powers. *
1700 As of March 1 ( O.S. February 19), where then Julian calendar acknowledged a leap day and the Gregorian calendar did not, the Julian calendar fell one day further behind, bringing the difference to 11 days until February 28 ( O.S. February 17 ...
– The 8.7–9.2
Cascadia earthquake The 1700 Cascadia earthquake occurred along the Cascadia subduction zone on January 26, 1700, with an estimated moment magnitude of 8.7–9.2. The megathrust earthquake involved the Juan de Fuca Plate from mid-Vancouver Island, south along the ...
takes place off the west coast of
North America North America is a continent in the Northern Hemisphere and almost entirely within the Western Hemisphere. It is bordered to the north by the Arctic Ocean, to the east by the Atlantic Ocean, to the southeast by South America and the Car ...
, as evidenced by Japanese records. *
1788 Events January–March * January 1 – The first edition of ''The Times'', previously ''The Daily Universal Register'', is published in London. * January 2 – Georgia ratifies the United States Constitution, and becomes the fourth U.S ...
– The British
First Fleet The First Fleet was a fleet of 11 ships that brought the first European and African settlers to Australia. It was made up of two Royal Navy vessels, three store ships and six convict transports. On 13 May 1787 the fleet under the command ...
, led by
Arthur Phillip Admiral Arthur Phillip (11 October 1738 – 31 August 1814) was a British Royal Navy officer who served as the first governor of the Colony of New South Wales. Phillip was educated at Greenwich Hospital School from June 1751 unti ...
, sails into Port Jackson (Sydney Harbour) to establish
Sydney Sydney ( ) is the capital city of the state of New South Wales, and the most populous city in both Australia and Oceania. Located on Australia's east coast, the metropolis surrounds Sydney Harbour and extends about towards the Blue Mountain ...
, the first permanent European settlement on Australia. Commemorated as
Australia Day Australia Day is the official national day of Australia. Observed annually on 26 January, it marks the 1788 landing of the First Fleet at Sydney Cove and raising of the Union Flag by Arthur Phillip following days of exploration of Port Ja ...
. *
1808 Events January–March * January 1 ** The importation of slaves into the United States is banned, as the 1807 Act Prohibiting Importation of Slaves takes effect; African slaves continue to be imported into Cuba, and until the island ab ...
– The Rum Rebellion is the only successful (albeit short-lived) armed takeover of the government in New South Wales. *
1837 Events January–March * January 1 – The destructive Galilee earthquake causes 6,000–7,000 casualties in Ottoman Syria. * January 26 – Michigan becomes the 26th state admitted to the United States. * February – Charles Dickens's ...
Michigan Michigan () is a state in the Great Lakes region of the upper Midwestern United States. With a population of nearly 10.12 million and an area of nearly , Michigan is the 10th-largest state by population, the 11th-largest by area, and the ...
is admitted as the 26th U.S. state. *
1841 Events January–March * January 20 – Charles Elliot of the United Kingdom, and Qishan of the Qing dynasty, agree to the Convention of Chuenpi. * January 26 – Britain occupies Hong Kong. Later in the year, the first census of the i ...
James Bremer takes formal possession of
Hong Kong Island Hong Kong Island is an Islands and peninsulas of Hong Kong, island in the southern part of Hong Kong. Known colloquially and on road signs simply as Hong Kong, the island has a population of 1,289,500 and its population density is 16,390/km ...
at what is now
Possession Point Possession Point () is a former point of land on the northwestern coast of Hong Kong Island in Hong Kong, before land reclamation moved the location further inland. History The area is where Commodore Gordon Bremer, commander-in-chief of ...
, establishing
British Hong Kong Hong Kong was a colony and later a dependent territory of the British Empire from 1841 to 1997, apart from a period of occupation under the Japanese Empire from 1941 to 1945 during the Pacific War. The colonial period began with the Briti ...
.Base closure to end Royal Navy's Far East presence
,
Associated Press The Associated Press (AP) is an American non-profit news agency headquartered in New York City. Founded in 1846, it operates as a cooperative, unincorporated association. It produces news reports that are distributed to its members, U.S. newspa ...
, 4 November 1997
*
1855 Events January–March * January 1 – Ottawa, Ontario, is incorporated as a city. * January 5 – Ramón Castilla begins his third term as President of Peru. * January 23 ** The first bridge over the Mississippi River opens ...
Point No Point Treaty is signed in Washington Territory. *
1856 Events January–March * January 8 – Borax deposits are discovered in large quantities by John Veatch in California. * January 23 – American paddle steamer SS ''Pacific'' leaves Liverpool (England) for a transatlantic voyag ...
– First Battle of Seattle: Marines from the drive off American Indian attackers after all-day battle with settlers.
Walt Crowley Walter Charles Crowley (June 20, 1947 – September 21, 2007) was an American historian and activist from Washington state. He first entered the public sphere in Seattle through his involvement with the social and political movements of the 1960s, ...
and David Wilma
Native Americans attack Seattle on January 26, 1856
HistoryLink.org, February 15, 2003. Retrieved November 2, 2006.
*
1861 Statistically, this year is considered the end of the whale oil industry and (in replacement) the beginning of the petroleum oil industry. Events January–March * January 1 ** Benito Juárez captures Mexico City. ** The first steam-p ...
American Civil War The American Civil War (April 12, 1861 – May 26, 1865; also known by other names) was a civil war in the United States. It was fought between the Union ("the North") and the Confederacy ("the South"), the latter formed by states th ...
: The state of
Louisiana Louisiana , group=pronunciation (French: ''La Louisiane'') is a state in the Deep South and South Central regions of the United States. It is the 20th-smallest by area and the 25th most populous of the 50 U.S. states. Louisiana is borde ...
secedes from the Union. *
1863 Events January–March * January 1 – Abraham Lincoln signs the Emancipation Proclamation during the third year of the American Civil War, making the abolition of slavery in the Confederate states an official war goal. It proclaims t ...
– American Civil War: General Ambrose Burnside is relieved of command of the
Army of the Potomac The Army of the Potomac was the principal Union Army in the Eastern Theater of the American Civil War. It was created in July 1861 shortly after the First Battle of Bull Run and was disbanded in June 1865 following the surrender of the Confedera ...
after the disastrous
Fredericksburg campaign The Battle of Fredericksburg was fought December 11–15, 1862, in and around Fredericksburg, Virginia, in the Eastern Theater of the American Civil War. The combat, between the Union Army of the Potomac commanded by Maj. Gen. Ambrose Burnsid ...
. He is replaced by Joseph Hooker. * 1863 – American Civil War:
Governor of Massachusetts The governor of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts is the chief executive officer of the government of Massachusetts. The governor is the head of the state cabinet and the commander-in-chief of the commonwealth's military forces. Massachusetts ...
John Albion Andrew John Albion Andrew (May 31, 1818 – October 30, 1867) was an American lawyer and politician from Massachusetts. He was elected in 1860 as the 25th Governor of Massachusetts, serving between 1861 and 1866, and led the state's contributions to ...
receives permission from the Secretary of War to raise a
militia A militia () is generally an army or some other fighting organization of non-professional soldiers, citizens of a country, or subjects of a state, who may perform military service during a time of need, as opposed to a professional force of r ...
organization for men of African descent. *
1870 Events January–March * January 1 ** The first edition of ''The Northern Echo'' newspaper is published in Priestgate, Darlington, England. ** Plans for the Brooklyn Bridge are completed. * January 3 – Construction of the Broo ...
Reconstruction Era The Reconstruction era was a period in American history following the American Civil War (1861–1865) and lasting until approximately the Compromise of 1877. During Reconstruction, attempts were made to rebuild the country after the bloo ...
:
Virginia Virginia, officially the Commonwealth of Virginia, is a state in the Mid-Atlantic and Southeastern regions of the United States, between the Atlantic Coast and the Appalachian Mountains. The geography and climate of the Commonwealth ar ...
is readmitted to the Union. *
1885 Events January–March * January 3– 4 – Sino-French War – Battle of Núi Bop: French troops under General Oscar de Négrier defeat a numerically superior Qing Chinese force, in northern Vietnam. * January 4 – ...
– Troops loyal to
The Mahdi ''The Mahdi'' is a 1981 thriller novel by Philip Nicholson, writing as A. J. Quinnell. The book was published in 1981 by Macmillan Publishers, Macmillan in the UK then in January 1982 by William Morrow & Co in the US and deals with political po ...
conquer
Khartoum Khartoum or Khartum ( ; ar, الخرطوم, Al-Khurṭūm, din, Kaartuɔ̈m) is the capital of Sudan. With a population of 5,274,321, its metropolitan area is the largest in Sudan. It is located at the confluence of the White Nile, flowing n ...
, killing the Governor-General Charles George Gordon.


1901–present

*
1905 As the second year of the massive Russo-Japanese War begins, more than 100,000 die in the largest world battles of that era, and the war chaos leads to the 1905 Russian Revolution against Nicholas II of Russia (Shostakovich's 11th Symphony i ...
– The world's largest
diamond Diamond is a Allotropes of carbon, solid form of the element carbon with its atoms arranged in a crystal structure called diamond cubic. Another solid form of carbon known as graphite is the Chemical stability, chemically stable form of car ...
ever, the
Cullinan Cullinan may refer to: *Cullinan (surname), a surname *Rolls-Royce Cullinan, an ultra-luxury SUV produced by Rolls-Royce Motor Cars *Cullinan, Gauteng, a small town in South Africa *Cullinan Diamond, the largest rough gem-quality diamond ever found ...
, which weighs , is found at the
Premier Mine The Premier Mine is an underground diamond mine owned by Petra Diamonds in the town of Cullinan, east of Pretoria, Gauteng Province, South Africa. Established in 1902, it was renamed the Cullinan Diamond Mine in November 2003 in celebratio ...
near
Pretoria Pretoria () is South Africa's administrative capital, serving as the seat of the Executive (government), executive branch of government, and as the host to all foreign embassies to South Africa. Pretoria straddles the Apies River and extends ...
in South Africa. *
1915 Events Below, the events of World War I have the "WWI" prefix. January * January – British physicist Sir Joseph Larmor publishes his observations on "The Influence of Local Atmospheric Cooling on Astronomical Refraction". *January 1 ...
– The
Rocky Mountain National Park Rocky Mountain National Park is an American national park located approximately northwest of Denver in north-central Colorado, within the Front Range of the Rocky Mountains. The park is situated between the towns of Estes Park to the east and ...
is established by an act of the U.S. Congress. *
1918 This year is noted for the end of the First World War, on the eleventh hour of the eleventh day of the eleventh month, as well as for the Spanish flu pandemic that killed 50–100 million people worldwide. Events Below, the events ...
Finnish Civil War The Finnish Civil War; . Other designations: Brethren War, Citizen War, Class War, Freedom War, Red Rebellion and Revolution, . According to 1,005 interviews done by the newspaper ''Aamulehti'', the most popular names were as follows: Civil W ...
: A group of Red Guards hangs a red lantern atop the tower of
Helsinki Workers' Hall Paasitorni ( sv, Folkets hus), also known as the Helsinki Workers' House, is a conference and congress centre of exceptional value in terms of its architecture and cultural history. The historic building is located in Hakaniemi, Helsinki, Finla ...
to symbolically mark the start of the war. *
1926 Events January * January 3 – Theodoros Pangalos declares himself dictator in Greece. * January 8 **Abdul-Aziz ibn Saud is crowned King of Hejaz. ** Crown Prince Nguyễn Phúc Vĩnh Thuy ascends the throne, the last monarch of V ...
– The first demonstration of the television by
John Logie Baird John Logie Baird FRSE (; 13 August 188814 June 1946) was a Scottish inventor, electrical engineer, and innovator who demonstrated the world's first live working television system on 26 January 1926. He went on to invent the first publicly demo ...
. *
1930 Events January * January 15 – The Moon moves into its nearest point to Earth, called perigee, at the same time as its fullest phase of the Lunar Cycle. This is the closest moon distance at in recent history, and the next one will be ...
– The
Indian National Congress The Indian National Congress (INC), colloquially the Congress Party but often simply the Congress, is a political party in India with widespread roots. Founded in 1885, it was the first modern nationalist movement to emerge in the British Em ...
declares 26 January as Independence Day or as the day for Poorna Swaraj ("Complete Independence") which occurred 17 years later. *
1934 Events January–February * January 1 – The International Telecommunication Union, a specialist agency of the League of Nations, is established. * January 15 – The 8.0 1934 Nepal–Bihar earthquake, Nepal–Bihar earthquake strik ...
– The
Apollo Theater The Apollo Theater is a music hall at 253 West 125th Street between Adam Clayton Powell Jr. Boulevard (Seventh Avenue) and Frederick Douglass Boulevard (Eighth Avenue) in the Harlem neighborhood of Upper Manhattan in New York City. It is a not ...
reopens in
Harlem Harlem is a neighborhood in Upper Manhattan, New York City. It is bounded roughly by the Hudson River on the west; the Harlem River and 155th Street (Manhattan), 155th Street on the north; Fifth Avenue on the east; and 110th Street (Manhattan), ...
, New York City. * 1934 – German–Polish declaration of non-aggression is signed. *
1939 This year also marks the start of the Second World War, the largest and deadliest conflict in human history. Events Below, the events of World War II have the "WWII" prefix. January * January 1 ** Third Reich *** Jews are forbidden to ...
Spanish Civil War The Spanish Civil War ( es, Guerra Civil Española)) or The Revolution ( es, La Revolución, link=no) among Nationalists, the Fourth Carlist War ( es, Cuarta Guerra Carlista, link=no) among Carlists, and The Rebellion ( es, La Rebelión, lin ...
: Catalonia Offensive: Troops loyal to nationalist General
Francisco Franco Francisco Franco Bahamonde (; 4 December 1892 – 20 November 1975) was a Spanish general who led the Nationalist faction (Spanish Civil War), Nationalist forces in overthrowing the Second Spanish Republic during the Spanish Civil War ...
and aided by
Italy Italy ( it, Italia ), officially the Italian Republic, ) or the Republic of Italy, is a country in Southern Europe. It is located in the middle of the Mediterranean Sea, and its territory largely coincides with the homonymous geographical re ...
take
Barcelona Barcelona ( , , ) is a city on the coast of northeastern Spain. It is the capital and largest city of the autonomous community of Catalonia, as well as the second most populous municipality of Spain. With a population of 1.6 million within ci ...
. *
1942 Events Below, the events of World War II have the "WWII" prefix. January * January 1 – WWII: The Declaration by United Nations is signed by China, the United Kingdom, the United States, the Soviet Union, and 22 other nations, in wh ...
World War II World War II or the Second World War, often abbreviated as WWII or WW2, was a world war that lasted from 1939 to 1945. It involved the vast majority of the world's countries—including all of the great powers—forming two opposin ...
: The first United States forces arrive in Europe, landing in
Northern Ireland Northern Ireland ( ga, Tuaisceart Éireann ; sco, label= Ulster-Scots, Norlin Airlann) is a part of the United Kingdom, situated in the north-east of the island of Ireland, that is variously described as a country, province or region. Nort ...
. * 1945 – World War II: Audie Murphy displays valor and bravery in action for which he will later be awarded the
Medal of Honor The Medal of Honor (MOH) is the United States Armed Forces' highest military decoration and is awarded to recognize American soldiers, sailors, marines, airmen, guardians and coast guardsmen who have distinguished themselves by acts of valor. ...
. *
1949 Events January * January 1 – A United Nations-sponsored ceasefire brings an end to the Indo-Pakistani War of 1947. The war results in a stalemate and the division of Kashmir, which still continues as of 2022. * January 2 – Luis ...
– The Hale telescope at
Palomar Observatory Palomar Observatory is an astronomical research observatory in San Diego County, California, United States, in the Palomar Mountain Range. It is owned and operated by the California Institute of Technology (Caltech). Research time at the observat ...
sees first light under the direction of
Edwin Hubble Edwin Powell Hubble (November 20, 1889 – September 28, 1953) was an Americans, American astronomer. He played a crucial role in establishing the fields of extragalactic astronomy and observational cosmology. Hubble proved that many objects ...
, becoming the largest aperture optical telescope (until BTA-6 is built in 1976). *
1950 Events January * January 1 – The International Police Association (IPA) – the largest police organization in the world – is formed. * January 5 – 1950 Sverdlovsk plane crash, Sverdlovsk plane crash: ''Aeroflot'' Lisunov Li-2 cr ...
– The
Constitution of India The Constitution of India (IAST: ) is the supreme law of India. The document lays down the framework that demarcates fundamental political code, structure, procedures, powers, and duties of government institutions and sets out fundamental ri ...
comes into force In law, coming into force or entry into force (also called commencement) is the process by which legislation, regulations, treaties and other legal instruments come to have legal force and effect. The term is closely related to the date of this t ...
, forming a republic. Rajendra Prasad is sworn in as the first
President of India The president of India ( IAST: ) is the head of state of the Republic of India. The president is the nominal head of the executive, the first citizen of the country, as well as the commander-in-chief of the Indian Armed Forces. Droupadi Murmu ...
. Observed as Republic Day in India. *
1952 Events January–February * January 26 – Black Saturday in Egypt: Rioters burn Cairo's central business district, targeting British and upper-class Egyptian businesses. * February 6 ** Princess Elizabeth, Duchess of Edinburgh, becomes m ...
Black Saturday in Egypt: rioters burn
Cairo Cairo ( ; ar, القاهرة, al-Qāhirah, ) is the capital of Egypt and its largest city, home to 10 million people. It is also part of the largest urban agglomeration in Africa, the Arab world and the Middle East: The Greater Cairo metro ...
's central business district, targeting British and upper-class Egyptian businesses. *
1956 Events January * January 1 – The Anglo-Egyptian Sudan, Anglo-Egyptian Condominium ends in Sudan. * January 8 – Operation Auca: Five U.S. evangelical Christian Missionary, missionaries, Nate Saint, Roger Youderian, Ed McCully, Jim ...
– Soviet Union cedes
Porkkala Porkkalanniemi ( sv, Porkala udd) is a peninsula in the Gulf of Finland, located at Kirkkonummi (Kyrkslätt) in Southern Finland. The peninsula had great strategic value, as coastal artillery based there would be able to shoot more than half ...
back to Finland. *
1962 Events January * January 1 – Western Samoa becomes independent from New Zealand. * January 3 – Pope John XXIII excommunicates Fidel Castro for preaching communism. * January 8 – Harmelen train disaster: 93 die in the wors ...
Ranger 3 is launched to study the Moon. The
space probe A space probe is an artificial satellite that travels through space to collect scientific data. A space probe may orbit Earth; approach the Moon; travel through interplanetary space; flyby, orbit, or land or fly on other planetary bodies; or ent ...
later misses the moon by 22,000 miles (35,400 km). *
1966 Events January * January 1 – In a coup, Colonel Jean-Bédel Bokassa takes over as military ruler of the Central African Republic, ousting President David Dacko. * January 3 – 1966 Upper Voltan coup d'état: President Maurice Yaméogo i ...
– The three Beaumont children disappear from a beach in
Glenelg, South Australia Glenelg is a beach-side suburb of the South Australian capital of Adelaide. Located on the shore of Holdfast Bay in Gulf St Vincent, it has become a tourist destination due to its beach and many attractions, home to several hotels and dozens of ...
, resulting in one of the country's largest-ever police investigations. *
1972 Within the context of Coordinated Universal Time (UTC) it was the longest year ever, as two leap seconds were added during this 366-day year, an event which has not since been repeated. (If its start and end are defined using Solar time, me ...
JAT Flight 367 JAT Yugoslav Airlines Flight 367 was a McDonnell Douglas DC-9-32 aircraft (registration YU-AHT) which exploded shortly after overflying NDB Hermsdorf (located in or around Hinterhermsdorf, in the present-day municipality of Sebnitz), East Germ ...
is destroyed by a terrorist bomb, killing 27 of the 28 people on board the
DC-9 The McDonnell Douglas DC-9 is an American five-abreast single-aisle aircraft designed by the Douglas Aircraft Company. It was initially produced by the developer company as the Douglas DC-9 until August 1967 and then by McDonnell Douglas. After ...
. Flight attendant
Vesna Vulović Vesna Vulović ( sr-Cyrl, Весна Вуловић, ; 3 January 1950 23 December 2016) was a Serbian flight attendant who holds the Guinness world record for surviving the highest fall without a parachute: . She was the sole survivor after a ...
survives with critical injuries. *
1974 Major events in 1974 include the aftermath of the 1973 oil crisis and the resignation of United States President Richard Nixon following the Watergate scandal. In the Middle East, the aftermath of the 1973 Yom Kippur War determined politics; f ...
Turkish Airlines Flight 301 Turkish Airlines Flight 301 was a passenger flight operated by a Fokker F28-1000 Fellowship of Turkish Airlines registered as TC-JAO that crashed during takeoff at İzmir Cumaovası Airport on 26 January 1974 while en route to Istanbul Yeşi ...
crashes during takeoff from Izmir Cumaovası Airport (now
İzmir Adnan Menderes Airport İzmir Adnan Menderes Airport ( tr, İzmir Adnan Menderes Havalimanı) is an international airport serving İzmir and most of the surrounding province in Turkey. It is named after former Turkish prime minister Adnan Menderes. Overview İzmir's ...
), killing 66 of the 73 people on board the Fokker F28 Fellowship. *
1986 The year 1986 was designated as the International Year of Peace by the United Nations. Events January * January 1 ** Aruba gains increased autonomy from the Netherlands by separating from the Netherlands Antilles. **Spain and Portugal ente ...
– The Ugandan government of
Tito Okello Tito Lutwa Okello (1914 – 3 June 1996) was a Ugandan military officer and politician. He was the eighth president of Uganda from 29 July 1985 until 26 January 1986. Background Tito Okello was born into an ethnic Acholi family in circa 1914 ...
is overthrown by the
National Resistance Army The National Resistance Army (NRA), the military wing of the National Resistance Movement (NRM), was a rebel army that waged a guerrilla war, commonly referred to as the Ugandan Bush War or Luwero War, against the government of Milton Obote, and l ...
, led by
Yoweri Museveni Yoweri Kaguta Museveni Tibuhaburwa (born 15 September 1944) is a Ugandan politician and retired senior military officer who has been the 9th and current President of Uganda since 26 January 1986. Museveni spearheaded rebellions with aid of then ...
. *
1991 File:1991 Events Collage.png, From left, clockwise: Boris Yeltsin, elected as Russia's first president, waves the new flag of Russia after the 1991 Soviet coup d'état attempt, orchestrated by Soviet hardliners; Mount Pinatubo erupts in the Phil ...
Mohamed Siad Barre is removed from power in
Somalia Somalia, , Osmanya script: 𐒈𐒝𐒑𐒛𐒐𐒘𐒕𐒖; ar, الصومال, aṣ-Ṣūmāl officially the Federal Republic of SomaliaThe ''Federal Republic of Somalia'' is the country's name per Article 1 of thProvisional Constituti ...
, ending centralized government, and is succeeded by
Ali Mahdi Ali Mahdi Muhammad ( so, Cali Mahdi Maxamed, ar, علي مهدي محمد) (1 January 1939 – 10 March 2021) was a Somali entrepreneur and politician. He served as President of Somalia from 26 January 1991 to 3 January 1997. The Cairo Agreeme ...
. *
1998 1998 was designated as the ''International Year of the Ocean''. Events January * January 6 – The '' Lunar Prospector'' spacecraft is launched into orbit around the Moon, and later finds evidence for frozen water, in soil in permanently ...
Lewinsky scandal: On American television, U.S. President
Bill Clinton William Jefferson Clinton ( né Blythe III; born August 19, 1946) is an American politician who served as the 42nd president of the United States from 1993 to 2001. He previously served as governor of Arkansas from 1979 to 1981 and agai ...
denies having had "sexual relations" with former
White House The White House is the official residence and workplace of the president of the United States. It is located at 1600 Pennsylvania Avenue NW in Washington, D.C., and has been the residence of every U.S. president since John Adams in 1800. ...
intern
Monica Lewinsky Monica Samille Lewinsky (born July 23, 1973) is an American activist and writer. President Bill Clinton admitted to having an affair with Lewinsky while she worked at the White House as an intern in 1995 and 1996. The affair, and its repercus ...
. *
2001 The September 11 attacks against the United States by Al-Qaeda, which Casualties of the September 11 attacks, killed 2,977 people and instigated the global war on terror, were a defining event of 2001. The United States led a Participants in ...
– The 7.7
Gujarat earthquake The 2001 Gujarat earthquake, also known as the Bhuj earthquake, occurred on 26 January, India's 52nd Republic Day (India), Republic Day, at . The epicentre was about 9 km south-southwest of the village of Chobari in Bhachau Taluka of Kutch ...
shakes
Western India Western India is a loosely defined region of India consisting of its western part. The Ministry of Home Affairs in its Western Zonal Council Administrative division includes the states of Goa, Gujarat, and Maharashtra along with the Union te ...
, leaving 13,805–20,023 dead and about 166,800 injured. *2001 – Diane Whipple, a lacrosse coach, is killed in a dog attack in San Francisco, which clarified the meaning of implied malice murder. *
2009 File:2009 Events Collage V2.png, From top left, clockwise: The vertical stabilizer of Air France Flight 447 is pulled out from the Atlantic Ocean; Barack Obama becomes the first African American to become President of the United States; 2009 Iran ...
– Rioting breaks out in
Antananarivo Antananarivo ( French: ''Tananarive'', ), also known by its colonial shorthand form Tana, is the capital and largest city of Madagascar. The administrative area of the city, known as Antananarivo-Renivohitra ("Antananarivo-Mother Hill" or "An ...
, Madagascar, sparking a 2009 Malagasy political crisis, political crisis that will result in the replacement of President of Madagascar, President Marc Ravalomanana with Andry Rajoelina. *
2009 File:2009 Events Collage V2.png, From top left, clockwise: The vertical stabilizer of Air France Flight 447 is pulled out from the Atlantic Ocean; Barack Obama becomes the first African American to become President of the United States; 2009 Iran ...
– Nadya Suleman gives birth to the Suleman octuplets, world's first surviving octuplets. *2015 – An aircraft 2015 Los Llanos Air Base crash, crashes at Los Llanos Air Base in Albacete, Spain, killing 11 people and injuring 21 others. * 2015 – Syrian civil war: The People's Protection Units (YPG) recaptures the city of Kobanî from the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (ISIL), marking a turning point in the Siege of Kobanî. *2020 – A Sikorsky S-76, Sikorsky S-76B flying from John Wayne Airport to Camarillo Airport Death of Kobe Bryant, crashes in Calabasas, 30 miles west of Los Angeles, killing all nine people on board, including former five-time NBA champion Kobe Bryant and his daughter Gianna Bryant. *2021 – Protesters and farmers 2021 Farmers' Republic Day violence, storm the Red Fort near Delhi, clashing with police. One protester is killed and more than 80 police officers are injured.


Births


Pre-1600

* 183 – Lady Zhen, wife of Cao Pi (d. 221) *1541 – Florent Chrestien, French poet and translator (d. 1596) *1549 – Jakob Ebert, German theologian (d. 1614) *1582 – Giovanni Lanfranco, Italian painter (d. 1647)


1601–1900

*1657 – William Wake, Archbishop of Canterbury (d. 1737) *1714 – Jean-Baptiste Pigalle, French sculptor and educator (d. 1785) *1715 – Claude Adrien Helvétius, French philosopher (d. 1771) *1716 – George Germain, 1st Viscount Sackville, English general and politician, Secretary of State for the Colonies (d. 1785) *1722 – Alexander Carlyle, Scottish minister and author (d. 1805) *1763 – Charles XIV John of Sweden (d. 1844) *1781 – Ludwig Achim von Arnim, German poet and author (d. 1831) *1813 – Juan Pablo Duarte, Dominican philosopher and poet (d. 1876) *1824 – Emil Czyrniański, Polish chemist (d. 1888) *1832 – George Shiras, Jr., American lawyer and jurist (d. 1924) *1842 – François Coppée, French poet and author (d. 1908) *1852 – Pierre Savorgnan de Brazza, Italian-French explorer (d. 1905) *1857 – 12th Dalai Lama (d. 1875) *
1861 Statistically, this year is considered the end of the whale oil industry and (in replacement) the beginning of the petroleum oil industry. Events January–March * January 1 ** Benito Juárez captures Mexico City. ** The first steam-p ...
– Louis Anquetin, French painter (d. 1932) *1864 – József Pusztai, Slovene-Hungarian poet and journalist (d. 1934) *1866 – John Cady (golfer), John Cady, American golfer (d. 1933) *1877 – Kees van Dongen, Dutch painter (d. 1968)Ministère de la Culture et de la Communication, Base Léonore, Archives Nationales, Culture.gouv.fr
/ref> *1878 – Dave Nourse, English-South African cricketer and coach (d. 1948) *1880 – Douglas MacArthur, American general,
Medal of Honor The Medal of Honor (MOH) is the United States Armed Forces' highest military decoration and is awarded to recognize American soldiers, sailors, marines, airmen, guardians and coast guardsmen who have distinguished themselves by acts of valor. ...
recipient (d. 1964) *
1885 Events January–March * January 3– 4 – Sino-French War – Battle of Núi Bop: French troops under General Oscar de Négrier defeat a numerically superior Qing Chinese force, in northern Vietnam. * January 4 – ...
– Michael Considine, Irish-Australian politician (d. 1959) * 1885 – Harry Ricardo, English engineer and academic (d. 1974) * 1885 – Per Thorén, Swedish figure skater (d. 1962) *1887 – François Faber, French-Luxembourgian cyclist (d. 1915) * 1887 – Marc Mitscher, American admiral and pilot (d. 1947) * 1887 – Dimitris Pikionis, Greek architect and academic (d. 1968) *1891 – Frank Costello, Italian-American mob boss (d. 1973) * 1891 – August Froehlich, German priest and martyr (d. 1942) * 1891 – Wilder Penfield, American-Canadian neurosurgeon and academic (d. 1976) *1892 – Bessie Coleman, American pilot (d. 1926) *1893 – Giuseppe Genco Russo, Italian mob boss (d. 1976) *1899 – Günther Reindorff, Russian-Estonian graphic designer and illustrator (d. 1974) *1900 – Karl Ristenpart, German conductor (d. 1967)


1901–present

*1902 – Menno ter Braak, Dutch author (d. 1940) *1904 – Ancel Keys, American physiologist and nutritionist (d. 2004) * 1904 – Seán MacBride, Irish lawyer and politician, Minister for Foreign Affairs (Ireland), Irish Minister for External Affairs Nobel Peace Prize, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1988) *
1905 As the second year of the massive Russo-Japanese War begins, more than 100,000 die in the largest world battles of that era, and the war chaos leads to the 1905 Russian Revolution against Nicholas II of Russia (Shostakovich's 11th Symphony i ...
– Charles Lane (actor), Charles Lane, American actor and singer (d. 2007) * 1905 – Maria von Trapp, Austrian-American singer (d. 1987) *1907 – Dimitrios Holevas, Greek priest and philologist (d. 2001) *1908 – Jill Esmond, English actress (d. 1990) * 1908 – Rupprecht Geiger, German painter and sculptor (d. 2009) * 1908 – Stéphane Grappelli, French violinist (d. 1997) *1910 – Jean Image, Hungarian-French animator, director, and screenwriter (d. 1989) *1911 – Polykarp Kusch, German-American physicist and academic, Nobel Prize in Physics, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1993) * 1911 – Norbert Schultze, German composer and conductor (d. 2002) *1913 – Jimmy Van Heusen, American pianist and composer (d. 1990) *1914 – Dürrüşehvar Sultan, Imperial Princess of the Ottoman Empire (d. 2006) *
1915 Events Below, the events of World War I have the "WWI" prefix. January * January – British physicist Sir Joseph Larmor publishes his observations on "The Influence of Local Atmospheric Cooling on Astronomical Refraction". *January 1 ...
– William Hopper, American actor (d. 1970) *1917 – Louis Zamperini, American runner and captain (d. 2014) *
1918 This year is noted for the end of the First World War, on the eleventh hour of the eleventh day of the eleventh month, as well as for the Spanish flu pandemic that killed 50–100 million people worldwide. Events Below, the events ...
– Philip José Farmer, American author (d. 2009) *1919 – Valentino Mazzola, Italian footballer (d. 1949) * 1919 – Bill Nicholson (footballer), Bill Nicholson, English footballer and manager (d. 2004) * 1919 – Hyun Soong-jong, South Korean politician, 24th Prime Minister of South Korea (d. 2020) *1920 – Hans Holzer, Austrian-American paranormal researcher and author (d. 2009) *1921 – Eddie Barclay, French record producer, founded Barclay Records (d. 2005) * 1921 – Akio Morita, Japanese businessman, co-founded Sony (d. 1999) *1922 – Michael Bentine, English actor and screenwriter (d. 1996) * 1922 – Seán Flanagan, Irish footballer and politician, 7th Minister for Health (Ireland), Irish Minister for Health (d. 1993) * 1922 – Gil Merrick, English footballer (d. 2010) *1923 – Patrick J. Hannifin, American admiral (d. 2014) * 1923 – Anne Jeffreys, American actress and singer (d. 2017) *1924 – Alice Babs, Swedish singer and actress (d. 2014) * 1924 – Annette Strauss, American philanthropist and politician, Mayor of Dallas (d. 1998) *1925 – David Jenkins (bishop), David Jenkins, English bishop and theologian (d. 2016) * 1925 – Joan Leslie, American actress (d. 2015) * 1925 – Paul Newman, American actor, activist, director, race car driver, and businessman, co-founded Newman's Own (d. 2008) * 1925 – Ben Pucci, American football player and sportscaster (d. 2013) * 1925 – Claude Ryan, Canadian journalist and politician (d. 2004) *
1926 Events January * January 3 – Theodoros Pangalos declares himself dictator in Greece. * January 8 **Abdul-Aziz ibn Saud is crowned King of Hejaz. ** Crown Prince Nguyễn Phúc Vĩnh Thuy ascends the throne, the last monarch of V ...
– Farman Fatehpuri, Pakistani linguist and scholar (d. 2013) * 1926 – Joseph Bacon Fraser, Jr., American architect and businessman, co-founded the Sea Pines Company (d. 2014) *1927 – José Azcona del Hoyo, Honduran businessman and politician, President of Honduras (d. 2005) * 1927 – Bob Nieman, American baseball player and scout (d. 1985) * 1927 – Hubert Schieth, German footballer and manager (d. 2013) *1928 – Roger Vadim, French actor and director (d. 2000) *1929 – Jules Feiffer, American cartoonist, playwright, screenwriter, and educator *1933 – Donald Sarason, American mathematician (d. 2017) *
1934 Events January–February * January 1 – The International Telecommunication Union, a specialist agency of the League of Nations, is established. * January 15 – The 8.0 1934 Nepal–Bihar earthquake, Nepal–Bihar earthquake strik ...
– Roger Landry, Canadian businessman and publisher (d. 2020) * 1934 – Charles Marowitz, American director, playwright, and critic (d. 2014) * 1934 – Huey "Piano" Smith, American pianist and songwriter * 1934 – Bob Uecker, American baseball player, sportscaster and actor *1935 – Corrado Augias, Italian journalist and politician * 1935 – Henry Jordan, American football player (d. 1977) * 1935 – Paula Rego, Portuguese-born British visual artist (d. 2022) *1936 – Sal Buscema, American illustrator *1937 – Joseph Saidu Momoh, Sierra Leonean soldier and politician, 2nd President of Sierra Leone (d. 2003) *1938 – Henry Jaglom, English-American director and screenwriter *1940 – Séamus Hegarty, Irish bishop (d. 2019) * 1940 – Frank Large, English footballer and cricketer (d. 2003) *1943 – César Gutiérrez, Venezuelan baseball player and manager (d. 2005) * 1943 – Jack Warner (football executive), Jack Warner, Trinidadian businessman and politician *1944 – Angela Davis, American activist, academic, and author * 1944 – Jerry Sandusky, American football coach and criminal *1945 – Jacqueline du Pré, English cellist (d. 1987) * 1945 – David Purley, English race car driver (d. 1985) *1946 – Christopher Hampton, Portuguese-English director, screenwriter, and playwright * 1946 – Gene Siskel, American journalist and film critic (d. 1999) * 1946 – Susan Friedlander, American mathematician *1947 – Patrick Dewaere, French actor and composer (d. 1982) * 1947 – Les Ebdon, English chemist and academic * 1947 – Redmond Morris, 4th Baron Killanin, Irish director, producer, and production manager * 1947 – Michel Sardou, French singer-songwriter and actor *1948 – Alda Facio, Costa Rican jurist, writer and teacher *
1949 Events January * January 1 – A United Nations-sponsored ceasefire brings an end to the Indo-Pakistani War of 1947. The war results in a stalemate and the division of Kashmir, which still continues as of 2022. * January 2 – Luis ...
– Jonathan Carroll, American author * 1949 – David Strathairn, American actor *
1950 Events January * January 1 – The International Police Association (IPA) – the largest police organization in the world – is formed. * January 5 – 1950 Sverdlovsk plane crash, Sverdlovsk plane crash: ''Aeroflot'' Lisunov Li-2 cr ...
– Jörg Haider, Austrian lawyer and politician, List of governors of Carinthia, Governor of Carinthia (d. 2008) *1951 – David Briggs (Australian musician), David Briggs, Australian guitarist, songwriter, and producer * 1951 – Andy Hummel, American singer-songwriter and bass player (d. 2010) * 1951 – Anne Mills, English economist and academic *1953 – Alik L. Alik, Micronesian politician, 7th Vice President of the Federated States of Micronesia * 1953 – Anders Fogh Rasmussen, Danish politician and diplomat, 39th Prime Minister of Denmark * 1953 – Lucinda Williams, American singer-songwriter and guitarist *1954 – Kim Hughes, Australian cricketer *1955 – Eddie Van Halen, Dutch-American guitarist, songwriter, and producer (d. 2020) *1957 – Road Warrior Hawk, American wrestler (d. 2003) *1958 – Anita Baker, American singer-songwriter * 1958 – Ellen DeGeneres, American comedian, actress, and talk show host *1961 – Wayne Gretzky, Canadian ice hockey player and coach * 1961 – Tom Keifer, American singer-songwriter and guitarist *
1962 Events January * January 1 – Western Samoa becomes independent from New Zealand. * January 3 – Pope John XXIII excommunicates Fidel Castro for preaching communism. * January 8 – Harmelen train disaster: 93 die in the wors ...
– Guo Jian, Chinese-Australian painter, sculptor, and photographer * 1962 – Tim May, Australian cricketer * 1962 – Oscar Ruggeri, Argentinian footballer and manager *1963 – José Mourinho, Portuguese footballer and manager * 1963 – Simon O'Donnell, Australian footballer, cricketer, and sportscaster * 1963 – Tony Parks, English footballer and manager * 1963 – Andrew Ridgeley, English singer-songwriter and guitarist *1964 – Adam Crozier, Scottish businessman *1965 – Thomas Östros, Swedish businessman and politician * 1965 – Natalia Yurchenko, Russian gymnast and coach *
1966 Events January * January 1 – In a coup, Colonel Jean-Bédel Bokassa takes over as military ruler of the Central African Republic, ousting President David Dacko. * January 3 – 1966 Upper Voltan coup d'état: President Maurice Yaméogo i ...
– Kazushige Nagashima, Japanese baseball player and sportscaster *1967 – Anatoly Komm, Russian chef and businessman * 1967 – Col Needham, English businessman, co-founded Internet Movie Database *1968 – Jupiter Apple, Brazilian singer-songwriter, film director, and actor (d. 2015) *1969 – George Dikeoulakos, Greek-Romanian basketball player and coach *1970 – Kirk Franklin, American singer-songwriter and producer *1973 – Larissa Lowing, Canadian artistic gymnast * 1973 – Melvil Poupaud, French actor, director, and screenwriter * 1973 – Brendan Rodgers, Northern Irish footballer and manager * 1973 – Mayu Shinjo, Japanese author and illustrator *1977 – Vince Carter, American basketball player * 1977 – Justin Gimelstob, American tennis player and coach *1978 – Corina Morariu, American tennis player and sportscaster *1981 – José de Jesús Corona, Mexican footballer * 1981 – Gustavo Dudamel, Venezuelan violinist, composer, and conductor * 1981 – Juan José Haedo, Argentinian cyclist * 1981 – Colin O'Donoghue, Irish actor *1982 – Reggie Hodges, American football player *1983 – Petri Oravainen, Finnish footballer * 1983 – Eric Werner, American ice hockey player *1984 – Ryan Hoffman, Australian rugby league player * 1984 – Iain Turner, Scottish footballer * 1984 – Luo Xuejuan, Chinese swimmer *1985 – Heather Stanning, English rower *
1986 The year 1986 was designated as the International Year of Peace by the United Nations. Events January * January 1 ** Aruba gains increased autonomy from the Netherlands by separating from the Netherlands Antilles. **Spain and Portugal ente ...
– Gerald Green, American basketball player * 1986 – Kim Jae-joong, South Korean singer, songwriter, actor, director and designer. * 1986 – Mustapha Yatabaré, French-Malian footballer *1987 – Sebastian Giovinco, Italian footballer *1988 – Dimitrios Chondrokoukis, Greek high jumper *1989 – MarShon Brooks, American basketball player * 1989 – Emily Hughes, American figure skater *1990 – Sergio Pérez, Mexican race car driver * 1990 – Peter Sagan, Slovak professional cyclist * 1990 – Nina Zander, German tennis player *1992 – Sasha Banks, American wrestler *1993 – Lana Clelland, Scottish footballer * 1993 – Florian Thauvin, French footballer *1995 – Sione Katoa (rugby league, born 1995), Sione Katoa, New Zealand rugby league player *1997 – Gedion Zelalem, German-born American soccer player *
1998 1998 was designated as the ''International Year of the Ocean''. Events January * January 6 – The '' Lunar Prospector'' spacecraft is launched into orbit around the Moon, and later finds evidence for frozen water, in soil in permanently ...
– Moon Bin, South Korean singer and actor. *
2001 The September 11 attacks against the United States by Al-Qaeda, which Casualties of the September 11 attacks, killed 2,977 people and instigated the global war on terror, were a defining event of 2001. The United States led a Participants in ...
– Latalia Bevan, Welsh artistic gymnast *2002 – Darya Astakhova, Russian tennis player *
2009 File:2009 Events Collage V2.png, From top left, clockwise: The vertical stabilizer of Air France Flight 447 is pulled out from the Atlantic Ocean; Barack Obama becomes the first African American to become President of the United States; 2009 Iran ...
– YaYa Gosselin, American actress * 2009 – The Suleman octuplets


Deaths


Pre-1600

* 738 – John of Dailam, Syrian monk and saint (b. 660) *1390 – Adolph IX, Count of Holstein-Kiel (b.c 1327) *1567 – Nicholas Wotton, English courtier and diplomat (b. 1497)


1601–1900

*1620 – Amar Singh I, ruler of Mewar (b. 1559) *1630 – Henry Briggs (mathematician), Henry Briggs, English mathematician and astronomer (b. 1556) *1641 – Lawrence Hyde (attorney-general), Lawrence Hyde, English lawyer (b. 1562) *1697 – Georg Mohr, Danish mathematician and theorist (b. 1640) *1744 – Ludwig Andreas von Khevenhüller, Austrian field marshal (b. 1683) *1750 – Albert Schultens, Dutch philologist and academic (b. 1686) *1795 – Johann Christoph Friedrich Bach, German harpsichord player and composer (b. 1732) *1799 – Gabriel Christie (British Army officer), Gabriel Christie, Scottish general (b. 1722) *1814 – Manuel do Cenáculo, Portuguese prelate and antiquarian (b. 1724) *1823 – Edward Jenner, English physician and immunologist, creator of the smallpox vaccine (b. 1749) *1824 – Théodore Géricault, French painter and lithographer (b. 1791) *1830 – Filippo Castagna, Maltese politician (b. 1765) *1849 – Thomas Lovell Beddoes, English poet, playwright, and physician (b. 1803) *
1855 Events January–March * January 1 – Ottawa, Ontario, is incorporated as a city. * January 5 – Ramón Castilla begins his third term as President of Peru. * January 23 ** The first bridge over the Mississippi River opens ...
– Gérard de Nerval, French poet and translator (b. 1808) *1860 – Wilhelmine Schröder-Devrient, opera singer (b. 1804) *1869 – Duncan Gordon Boyes, English soldier; Victoria Cross recipient (b. 1846) *
1885 Events January–March * January 3– 4 – Sino-French War – Battle of Núi Bop: French troops under General Oscar de Négrier defeat a numerically superior Qing Chinese force, in northern Vietnam. * January 4 – ...
– Edward Davy, English-Australian physician and engineer (b. 1806) * 1885 – Charles George Gordon, English general and politician (b. 1833) *1886 – David Rice Atchison, American general and politician (b. 1807) *1887 – Anandi Gopal Joshi, One of the first female Indian physicians (b. 1865) *1891 – Nicolaus Otto, German engineer, invented the Internal combustion engine (b. 1833) *1893 – Abner Doubleday, American general (b. 1819) *1895 – Arthur Cayley, English mathematician and academic (b. 1825)


1901–present

*1904 – Whitaker Wright, English businessman (b. 1846) *1920 – Jeanne Hébuterne, French painter and author (b. 1898) *1932 – William Wrigley, Jr., American businessman, founded the Wrigley Company (b. 1861) *1943 – Harry H. Laughlin, American sociologist and eugenicist (b. 1880) * 1943 – Nikolai Vavilov, Russian botanist and geneticist (b. 1887) * 1946 – Adriaan van Maanen, Dutch-American astronomer and academic (b. 1884) *1947 – Grace Moore, American soprano and actress (b. 1898) * 1948 – Fred Conrad Koch, American biochemist and endocrinologist (born 1876) *1953 – Athanase David, Canadian lawyer and politician (b. 1882) *
1962 Events January * January 1 – Western Samoa becomes independent from New Zealand. * January 3 – Pope John XXIII excommunicates Fidel Castro for preaching communism. * January 8 – Harmelen train disaster: 93 die in the wors ...
– Lucky Luciano, Italian-American mob boss (b. 1897) *1968 – Merrill C. Meigs, American publisher (b. 1883) *1973 – Edward G. Robinson, Romanian-American actor (b. 1893) *1976 – João Branco Núncio, Portuguese bullfighter (b. 1901) *1979 – Nelson Rockefeller, American businessman and politician, 41st Vice President of the United States (b. 1908) *1983 – Bear Bryant, American football player and coach (b. 1913) *1985 – Kenny Clarke, American jazz drummer and bandleader (b. 1914) *
1986 The year 1986 was designated as the International Year of Peace by the United Nations. Events January * January 1 ** Aruba gains increased autonomy from the Netherlands by separating from the Netherlands Antilles. **Spain and Portugal ente ...
– Ruben Nirvi, Finnish linguist and professor (b. 1905) * 1990 – Lewis Mumford, American sociologist and historian (b. 1895) *1992 – José Ferrer, Puerto Rican-American actor (b. 1912) *1993 – Jan Gies, Dutch businessman and humanitarian (b. 1905) * 1993 – Jeanne Sauvé, Canadian journalist and politician, Governor General of Canada (b. 1922) * 1996 – Harold Brodkey, American author and academic (b. 1930) * 1996 – Frank Howard (American football coach), Frank Howard, American football player and coach (b. 1909) * 1996 – Henry Lewis (musician), Henry Lewis, American bassist and conductor (b. 1932) *1997 – Jeane Dixon, American astrologer and psychic (b. 1904) *2000 – Don Budge, American tennis player and coach (b. 1915) * 2000 – Kathleen Hale, English author and illustrator (b. 1898) * 2000 – A. E. van Vogt, Canadian-American author (b. 1912) *
2001 The September 11 attacks against the United States by Al-Qaeda, which Casualties of the September 11 attacks, killed 2,977 people and instigated the global war on terror, were a defining event of 2001. The United States led a Participants in ...
– Al McGuire, American basketball player and coach (b. 1928) *2003 – Valeriy Brumel, Russian high jumper (b. 1942) * 2003 – Hugh Trevor-Roper, English historian and academic (b. 1917) * 2003 – George Younger, 4th Viscount Younger of Leckie, Scottish banker and politician, Secretary of State for Scotland (b. 1931) *2004 – Fred Haas, American golfer (b. 1916) *2006 – Khan Abdul Wali Khan, Pakistani politician (b. 1917) *2007 – Gump Worsley, Canadian ice hockey player (b. 1929) *2008 – Viktor Schreckengost, American sculptor and designer (b. 1906) *2010 – Louis Auchincloss, American novelist and essayist (b. 1917) *2011 – David Kato, David Kato Kisule, Ugandan teacher and LGBT rights activist, considered a father of Uganda's gay rights movement (b. 1964) * 2011 – Charlie Louvin, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (b. 1927) *2012 – Roberto Mieres, Argentinian race car driver (b. 1924) *2013 – Christine M. Jones, American educator and politician (b. 1929) * 2013 – Stefan Kudelski, Polish-Swiss engineer, inventor of the Nagra (b. 1929) * 2013 – Padma Kant Shukla, Indian physicist and academic (b. 1950) * 2013 – Shōtarō Yasuoka, Japanese author (b. 1920) *2014 – Tom Gola, American basketball player, coach, and politician (b. 1933) * 2014 – Paula Gruden, Slovenian-Australian poet and translator (b. 1921) * 2014 – José Emilio Pacheco, Mexican poet and author (b. 1939) *2015 – Cleven "Goodie" Goudeau, American art director and cartoonist (b. 1932) * 2015 – Tom Uren, Australian politician (b. 1921) *2016 – Sahabzada Yaqub Khan, Pakistani military leader, foreign minister, and diplomat (b. 1920) * 2016 – Abe Vigoda, American actor (b. 1921) *2017 – Mike Connors, American actor (b. 1925) * 2017 – Tam Dalyell, Scottish politician (b. 1932) * 2017 – Lindy Delapenha, Jamaican footballer and sports journalist (b. 1927) * 2017 – Barbara Hale, American actress (b. 1922) * 2017 – Barbara Howard (athlete), Barbara Howard, Canadian sprinter and educator (b. 1920) *2020 – John Altobelli, American college baseball coach (b. 1963) * 2020 – Kobe Bryant, American basketball player (b. 1978)


Holidays and observances

* Christian feast day: ** Alberic of Cîteaux ** Beatification, Blessed Gabriele Allegra ** Saint Paula, Paula ** Saint Timothy, Timothy and Saint Titus, Titus ** January 26 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics) *
Australia Day Australia Day is the official national day of Australia. Observed annually on 26 January, it marks the 1788 landing of the First Fleet at Sydney Cove and raising of the Union Flag by Arthur Phillip following days of exploration of Port Ja ...
(Australia) * Juan Pablo Duarte, Duarte Day (Dominican Republic) * Engineer's Day (Panama) * List of awareness days, International Customs Day * Liberation Day (Uganda) * Republic Day (India)


References


External links


BBC: On This Day
*
Historical Events on January 26
{{months Days of the year January